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The 19 attendees decided to form the Society for Prevention Research (SPR), and
later that year, the society was incorporated as a non-profit organization. During
its first four years, the society focused on sponsoring professional research
meetings on the etiology, epidemiology, and the prevention of drug and alcohol
abuse. Ongoing and vigorous support from NIDA made these meetings possible, and
Sloboda and Bukoski continued to play key roles in the organizational effort.
Ralph Tarter, Ph.D., and his colleagues at the Center for Education and Drug Abuse
Research (CEDAR) at the University of Pittsburgh provided central administrative
support. Steve Schinke, Ph.D., and Dick Clayton, Ph.D. served as presidents during
this period.
The
first SPR conference was held in Ft. Collins and was organized by Gene Oetting,
Ph.D. of the Triethnic Center at Colorado State University. The first official
"annual" meeting was held the next year in Lexington and organized by
Clayton and the Center for Prevention Research at the University of Kentucky.
For several years following this meeting, SPR linked its meetings to the College
on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD) meetings, and met in West Palm Beach, Scottsdale,
and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Tarter served as chair of each of these meetings.
Joining Together
At
the same time that SPR was forming, the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
was also sponsoring national conferences on prevention research. Unlike the NIDA
efforts, these conferences were not linked with the formation of a professional
organization. Due to an administrative reorganization, NIMH chose not to sponsor
a prevention conference in 1997. At this point, members of the NIMH conference
planning committee and the SPR leadership discussed holding a joint conference
under the SPR banner and independent of the CPDD meeting. The conference would
incorporate multiple themes, including bio-behavioral mechanisms underlying drug
and alcohol abuse, methodology for conducting preventive trials, cutting edge
methodology for analyzing preventive trial outcomes, the causes and prevention
of aggressive behavior, and early career researcher training.
Ultimately,
this meeting was held in Baltimore and was chaired by Tarter. Numerous federal
agencies provided financial support, including NIDA, the NIMH Office of Prevention,
the NIMH Office of AIDS Research, the Center for Mental Health Services within
the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and the National
Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Following
this groundbreaking meeting, efforts to broaden the focus of SPR accelerated.
The SPR Board of Directors, under the guidance of Presidents Clayton and Karol
Kumpfer, Ph.D., was expanded to include representatives of various constituencies,
including members of the former NIMH prevention research conference planning committees.
A representative of the Early Career Preventionists Network (ECPN), an internet-based
group of researchers at the beginning of their prevention science careers, was
also included.
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Growth
Under the leadership
of President Sheppard Kellam, M.D., interest in expanding the organization continued.
Each year, attempts were made to broaden the scope of content areas represented
in the annual meetings. Bukoski led the organization of the meetings in Park City
and New Orleans, and J. Mark Eddy, Ph.D., chaired the first international meeting
in Montreal. Through efforts by Oregon Social Learning Center staff, the web page
was expanded, a listserv was established, and joint efforts on web publishing
relevant to prevention were launched with the American Psychological Association
and with the ECPN.
As
the organization grew, new administrative structures were needed. A new constitution
and bylaws were drafted and approved by the membership in 1999. The Board was
expanded to include international representation. Elections were initiated. A
variety of new committees were created. The first edition of the SPR flagship
journal, Prevention Science (published by Kluwer/Plenum), was released
in the spring of 2000, with Gil Botvin, Ph.D., as editor.
In
2001, under the leadership of President Botvin, SPR entered a new phase. The Society
was awarded a grant from the National Institutes of Health to sponsor the SPR
annual meeting. An office was opened in Washington, D.C. A new Administrative
Director, Jennifer Lewis, was hired. A Management Committee was created and Denise
Hallfors, Ph.D. was appointed as chair. A variety of committees increased their
visibility, including the Advocacy Committee (chair, Tony Biglan, Ph.D.) and an
international subcommittee of the Membership Committee (chair, Clemens Hosman,
Ph.D., from the Netherlands).
Membership
Growth by Year
|
1994
— 120
1995 — 193
1996 — 208
1997 — 162
1998 — 208
1999 — 282
2000 — 427
2001 — 475
2002 — 507
2003 — 635
2004 — 675
2005 — 690
2006 — 680
2007 — 707
2008 — 000
|
Officers
| Presidents
|
Treasurers
|
| Steven
Schinke, Ph.D.
1993 - 1995 |
Ralph
E. Tarter, Ph.D.
1993 - 2000 |
| Richard
Clayton, Ph.D.
1995 - 1997 |
Denise
Hallfors, Ph.D.
2000 - 2003
|
| Karol
Kumpfer, Ph.D.
1997 - 1998 |
Deborah
Gorman-Smith, Ph.D.
2003 - 2007 |
| Richard
Clayton, Ph.D.
(interim) 1998 |
Secretaries |
| Sheppard
Kellam, M.D.
1998 - 2001 |
Zili
Sloboda, Sc.D.
1993 - 1999 |
| Gilbert
Botvin, Ph.D.
2001 - 2003 |
J.
Mark Eddy, Ph.D.
1999 - 2001 |
J.
David Hawkins, Ph.D.
2003 - 2005 |
Christopher
Ringwalt,
Dr.Ph.
2001 - 2004 |
Anthony
Biglan , Ph.D.
2005 - 2007 |
Richard
Spoth, Ph.D.
2004 - 2007 |
Zili
Sloboda, Sc.D.
2007 - 0000 |
Deborah
Capaldi, Ph.D.
2007 - 2008 |
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